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These
ants are known as Crazy Ants because of their characteristic rapid and
erratic movement. The worker ants have extremely long legs, making them
relatively easy to identify.
- Yellow
Crazy Ants are yellow-brownish in color. They are present in
American Samoa, Australia, Brunei, China, Christmas Island, Cocos
(Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, South East Asia, Federated States
of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Guam, India, Indonesia, Japan,
Kiriabati, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Myanmar, Northern
Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Reunion Island, Samoa, Seychelle
Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, USA,
Vanuatu and the Wallis & Futuna Islands.
- Crazy ants (Paratrechina
longicornis) were introduced to the United States from India. Their
distribution is limited to the Gulf coast from Florida to Texas.
They are easily identified by their long legs and their habit of
erratically moving from place to place (hence the name
"crazy"). Crazy ant trails are not readily obvious because
of this erratic movement. The easiest way to find the nest is to
look for workers carrying pieces of food or workers with swollen
abdomens. These ants are carrying food back to the nest. By
observing their movement, it should be possible to find the nest.
Crazy ants are highly adaptable and will nest in a variety of
locations, from very dry to moist. They will nest under objects, in
rotten wood or trash, in tree cavities, as well as in debris left
standing in buildings for long periods of time.
- These ants feed on a
variety of foods including grease, sweets, and other insects. In
some areas they are considered a biological control agent for
houseflies. They also tend aphids and scales to feed on their
honeydew. While crazy ants need moisture, elimination of water by
itself will not get rid of these ants since they can survive under a
wide range of conditions. Elimination of food sources and nest sites
are equally important in the management of this ant.
- Crazy
ants do not respond well to baits, so they cannot be relied upon for
management of this ant. Surrounding buildings with vegetation-free
barriers such as stone or brick (but not wood mulch) will keep ants
from entering buildings to nest.
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